本文给大家总结了几则在IOS系统下删除文件的代码,十分的实用,有需要的小伙伴可以参考下。
方法一:这段objective c代码用于删除指定路径的文件
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1 2 3 | if ([fileManager removeItemAtPath:@"FilePath" error:NULL]) { NSLog(@"Removed successfully"); } |
方法二:
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1 2 3 4 5 | NSFileManager *defaultManager; defaultManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager]; [defaultManager removeFileAtPath: tildeFilename handler: nil]; |
handler可以接收消息,比如如果删除失败,可以使用fileManager:shouldProceedAfterError: 。
方法三:
IOS 删除文件 删除文件夹 创建文件 创建文件夹 判断文件存在 md5 封装类
自己最近在使用关于数据的存取和删除,于是自己就写了一个包括功能的类,自己用着还是蛮方便,再次分享一下
StorageData.m
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 | // // StorageData.m // xunYi7 // // Created by david on 13-6-28. // Copyright (c) 2013年 david. All rights reserved. // #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> #import "StorageData.h" #import "xunYi7AppDelegate.h" @implementation StorageData -(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ NSLog(@"开始结didReceiveData搜数据"); } -(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{ NSLog(@"开始结didReceiveResponse搜数据"); } -(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{ NSLog(@"didFailWithError"); } -(void) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ NSLog(@"connectionDidFinishLoading"); } +(NSMutableData *)remoteFetchData:(NSString *)dataUrl{ NSString *currentDataFilePath = [[self dataPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self fetchTodayDate]]; //创建目录 currentDataFilePath = [self createDirectory:currentDataFilePath]; currentDataFilePath = [currentDataFilePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.plist",[self md5:dataUrl]]]; if([xunYi7AppDelegate isReachable]){ NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:dataUrl]; NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60]; NSURLResponse *response = [[NSURLResponse alloc] init]; NSError *receiveDataError = [[NSError alloc] init]; NSMutableData *receivedData = (NSMutableData *)[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&receiveDataError]; [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO; return receivedData; }else{ [xunYi7AppDelegate showNetworkMessage]; } return nil; } +(NSMutableData *)localFetchData:(NSString *)dataUrl{ NSString *currentDataFilePath = [[self dataPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self fetchTodayDate]]; NSString *yesterdayDataFilePath = [[self dataPath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self fetchYesterdayDate]]; //创建目录 currentDataFilePath = [self createDirectory:currentDataFilePath]; currentDataFilePath = [currentDataFilePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.plist",[self md5:dataUrl]]]; yesterdayDataFilePath = [yesterdayDataFilePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.plist",[self md5:dataUrl]]]; NSMutableData *localData = [self fromFilenamePathFetchLocalData:currentDataFilePath]; if(localData != nil){//本地数据 return localData; }else{//远程获取数据 NSMutableData *receivedData = [self remoteFetchData:dataUrl]; if(receivedData != nil){ if([self storageDataToFile:receivedData fileName:currentDataFilePath]){ NSLog(@"保存成功"); [self removeDirectory]; }else{ NSLog(@"保存失败"); } }else{ if((localData = [self fromFilenamePathFetchLocalData:yesterdayDataFilePath]) != nil){ return localData; } } return receivedData; } return nil; } //md5加密字符串 +(NSString *)md5:(NSString *)str{ const char *cStr = [str UTF8String]; unsigned char result[16]; CC_MD5(cStr, strlen(cStr), result); // This is the md5 call return [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", result[0], result[1], result[2], result[3], result[4], result[5], result[6], result[7], result[8], result[9], result[10], result[11], result[12], result[13], result[14], result[15] ]; } //上传图片存储 +(void) saveUploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; NSError *error; // 获取沙盒目录 NSString *fullPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]; fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmpImage"]; if(![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fullPath]){ [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:fullPath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error]; } fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName]; NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.5); // 将图片写入文件 [imageData writeToFile:fullPath atomically:NO]; } //上传图片删除 +(void) removeUploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; NSError *error; // 获取沙盒目录 NSString *fullPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]; fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmpImage"]; if(![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fullPath]){ [fileManager removeItemAtPath:fullPath error:&error]; } } //获取存储的图片 +(NSString *)fetchUploadImagePath:(NSString *)imageName{ NSString *fullPath = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]; fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmpImage"]; fullPath = [fullPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName]; return fullPath; } //判断文件是否存在 +(NSString *)isFileExists:(NSString *)fullpath{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:fullpath]){ return fullpath; } return nil; } //数据存储 //+(void) //获取存储文件的目录 +(NSString *)dataPath{ //此处首先指定了图片存取路径(默认写到应用程序沙盒 中) NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES); //并给文件起个文件名 NSString *filePathDerectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; return filePathDerectory; } //获取指定文件的数据 +(NSMutableData *)fromFilenamePathFetchLocalData:(NSString *)filename{ //保存数据到指定文件中 NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filename]){ NSData *data = [fileManager contentsAtPath:filename]; return [data mutableCopy]; } return nil; } //存储数据到指定文件 +(BOOL) storageDataToFile:(NSData *)data fileName:(NSString *)fileName{ //保存数据到指定文件中 NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if([fileManager createFileAtPath:fileName contents:data attributes:nil]){ return YES; }else{ return NO; } } //删除文件 +(void) deleteFile:(NSString *)fileName{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; NSError *error; [fileManager removeItemAtPath:fileName error:&error]; } //获取今天的日期 +(NSString *) fetchTodayDate{ NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date]; NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle]; return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:currentDate]; } //获取昨天的日期 +(NSString *) fetchYesterdayDate{ NSDate *yesterdayDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-(24 * 60 * 60)]; NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle]; return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:yesterdayDate]; } //获取前天的日期 +(NSString *) fetchYesterdayBeforeDate{ NSDate *yesterdayDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:-(2 * (24 * 60 * 60))]; NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle]; return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:yesterdayDate]; } //获取存储文件的数据 //创建文件 //创建目录 +(NSString *) createDirectory:(NSString *)directoryName{ NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; NSError *error; if(![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:directoryName]){ [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:directoryName withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error]; if(error == nil){ return directoryName; }else{ return directoryName; } }else{ return directoryName; } } //删除文件 +(void) removeFile:(NSString *)filePath{ NSError *error; NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]){ [fileManager removeItemAtPath:filePath error:&error]; } if(error){ NSLog(@"error = %@",error); } } //删除目录 +(void) removeDirectory{ NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *removeDirectoryPath = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self fetchYesterdayBeforeDate]]; NSError *error; NSFileManager *fileManager = [[NSFileManager alloc] init]; if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:removeDirectoryPath]){ [fileManager removeItemAtPath:removeDirectoryPath error:&error]; } if(error){ NSLog(@"error = %@",error); } } @end StorageData.h // // StorageData.h // xunYi7 // // Created by david on 13-6-28. // Copyright (c) 2013年 david. All rights reserved. // #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface StorageData : NSObject<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate, NSURLConnectionDelegate> +(NSMutableData *)remoteFetchData:(NSString *)dataUrl; +(NSMutableData *)localFetchData:(NSString *)dataUrl; +(void) saveUploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName; +(NSString *) uploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName; +(NSString *) fetchUploadImagePath; +(NSString *) fetchUploadImagePath:(NSString *)imageName; +(void) removeUploadImage:(UIImage *)image withName:(NSString *)imageName; +(NSString *)isFileExists:(NSString *)fullpath; +(void) removeFile:(NSString *)filePath; @end |
有不完善的地方,希望指正和修改